Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, and com

Carbon nanotubes, tubular structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional mechanical properties. Their unprecedented strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-performance structures to flexible electronics. Understa

Producing biodiesel successfully can be a lucrative endeavor. However, fine-tuning the process to achieve maximum profitability requires a multi-faceted approach. Key considerations include sourcing sustainable feedstocks at attractive prices, implementing cutting-edge production technologies, and optimizing operational processes. Furthermore, cult

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit intriguing luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Nevertheless, the potential toxicological impacts of UCNPs necessitate rigorous investigation to ensure their safe implementation. This review aims to present a detailed analys

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have gained recognition as a remarkable material due to their outstanding mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. These unprecedented characteristics make them ideal for a wide range of applications in fields such as electronics, energy storage, and aerospace. Recent advancements CNT synthesis and processing technolo